比基尼和头巾共存的另类中东国家

一直想去地中海东岸游历一番,从埃及到希腊,人类文明的摇篮,三大宗教的发源地,历史遗迹众多。西方文明的两大来源,希腊罗马文明和基督教文明都能在这找到源头。 去亲眼看看圣经中那些耳熟能详的地名 – 伯利恒 (Bethlehem), 西奈山(Mount Sinai), 锡安 (Zion), 加利利海 (Galilee),  希伯伦(Hebron), 拿撒勒 (Nazareth)。

没想到黎巴嫩搞了个大新闻。祸从天降, 也正合庚子大灾, 贝鲁特港口存放了6年的2700多吨硝酸铵大爆炸,死伤近万,30万人无家可归。屋漏偏遭夜雨,黎国内新冠肺炎肆虐,政治动荡,早已陷入严重的粮食,经济危机, 可谓人间劫难了。

我刚到美国时见到学校一些中东女留学生穿着跟西方一样,打扮的时髦性感,不胜讶异,以为是远离父母,放飞自我了,后来了解到她们是阿拉伯基督徒。工作中陆续接触到几位黎巴嫩美国大学毕业的同行,知道了这个有“中东哈佛”之称的大学是美国传教士于 1866 所建,全美式授课,于美国本土大学没有区别,校园面朝大海,风景特别漂亮。

听人讲过号称“中东巴黎”的贝鲁特的繁华和多元化,黎巴嫩是比基尼和头巾共存的另类中东国家,也是为数不多的基督徒占多数的。虽然因为常年战乱,富人纷纷移民,加上穆斯林高生育率和累计超百万的邻居难民,人数已经少于一半了。这些中东基督徒,在四周穆斯林的汪洋大海之中,时不时还冒出一些狂热组织,如连什叶派都要斩尽杀绝的伊斯兰国,存续了千年,可谓是奇事了。

黎巴嫩境内多山,没有沙漠,西部是狭窄的近地中海平原,东部是南北贯穿全境的黎巴嫩山脉,平均海拔2000多米,山顶常年积雪,是中东滑雪胜地,山的东面叙利亚和约旦境内才是沙漠。地貌其实跟一样地中海气候的加州很像。

做为文明的十字路口的黎巴嫩,腓尼基人的故地, 圣经中“流着奶和蜜”的迦南美地之一,有着众多宗教和历史遗迹,如巴尔贝克(Baalbek),比布鲁斯(Byblos),提尔(Tyre),圣谷(Ouadi Qadisha), 顾剑教授的游记讲到他在比布鲁斯面对着蔚蓝色波涛,烤鱼喝啤酒的无比惬意。

黎巴嫩七十年代后政经每况愈下,常年陷于内战,外战。国内教派众多,正式承认就有18个宗教派别;总统、总理和国会议长分别由基督教和不同教派的穆斯林担任, 有着根深蒂固的教派隔阂和盘根错节的教派政治。

八一下黎巴嫩的名人,乔治克鲁尼的老婆,席琳迪翁老公都是黎巴嫩裔。性感女神萨尔玛有一半黎巴嫩血统。 政治名人有一直陪跑的美国绿党总统参选人 Ralph Nader。

Mobile6.2 Manual in Microsoft’s HTML Help (.chm) format

For any Air Quality analysts, familiar with Mobile6.2 by EPA is a must. EPA publishes the user manual in PDF format, while it is easier to print a hard copy use PDF files, it is not that easy to search and navigate quickly to the point of interests. Thus I take some time to recompile it into HTML format. Send me an email to jianyunli@gmail.com to request this file.

Mobile6.2 Manual

Viper/TP+ 4.1 Shortcut Keys Summary

General

F1 (Displaying the topic related to that dialog box)

Script editor window

F2 (TP+ scripting language context sensitive help )
F6 (Open the file at cursor)
F9 (Run current file)
Shift+F9 (Run selected text)
Ctrl+F9 (Run current step)
Ctrl+A (Select all texts)
Ctrl+F (Search)
F3 (Search again)
Ctrl+R (Replace)

Matrix window

F5 (Display the Goto Cell dialog box)
F8 (Display the Matrix Statistics dialog box)

Network editor window

F2 (Edit Penalties)
Ctrl+F2 (Edit intersection data)
F3 (View Voyager/TP+ Turning Volume)
Ctrl+F3 (View output intersection data)
F6 (Display previous View)
F7 (Pan the view)
F8 (Open Layer Information dialog box)
F9 (Redraw Refresh)
F11 (Zoom in)
F12 (Zoom out)
Ctrl+F (Center view on Node)

JLCounter Quick Start Guide

  1. Double click JLCounter.exe to start the program, under Count Menu select the type of study you want to perform
    Start
  2. Select Turing Movement, or hit Ctrl + N, to perform Intersection Turning Movement Counts Study.
    Tutorial1
  3. After select facing Direction, Click “Start” Button to Start the Counts
    Tutorial2
  4. Select “Time-stamped Raw data” from View menu to show the data collected, the user can arrange the two forms to show at the same time and see the effects of adding/deleting one vehicle
    Tutorial3
  5. Use “Open”, “Save”, “Save As” under File Menu to open existing file and save current time-stamped raw data. Use “Save Counts Summary” to save current data in counts summary format.Tutorial4
  6. Under Options Menu, Click “Start Assign Shortcut Keys”
    Tutorial5
  7. Click Option under Options Menu
    Tutorial6
  8. For Manual Classification Study
    MCS1
  9. Click “Load Scheme” Under File menu
    MCS2
  10. For Signalized Intersection Delay Study
    SID
  1. Palm1
  2. Palm2
  3. Palm3
  4. Palm4
  5. Palm5
  6. Palm6
  7. Palm7

Why pay, get a free JLCounter

I don’t know about you, but paying one grand for a board counter and another one grand for data transfer software seems nuts to me, so I wrote this free counter program to save you some money.

Oh, that is just my joke:), the idea actually came from work. The company I am working for does not have any electronic counter but old mechanical counter, you know what a pain and mess is to use four mechanic counter to collect a four-approach intersection turning movements. What, you were never sent to do a 13 hour counting, alone when you were junior, Wow, then congratulations, you can skip this page and save your time for more meaningful things in your life.

The latest version of JLCounter is 1.0, it has two version and can run on Microsoft Windows Platform and Palm. It can be used to do Intersection Turning Movement , Manual Classification Study and Intersection Delay Studies. I am attaching some screen shots to give you a feeling of it.

The best part of JLCounter is not it is free, but it records the exact time when user press the button. It not only records the volume, but also records the time of vehicle passing by. These time-stamped raw data can be further used to analyze gap, saturation flow rate and other useful traffic data. JLCounter has built-in capability to convert these time-stamped raw data into counts summary grouped by 15 minutes or any time selected by user.

So in a nutshell, JLCounter

  • Is free and intuitive to use, there is absolutely no catch.
  • Records full information-exact time of a vehicle pass through intersection, not just volume). The time stamped data can be used to analyze the gap, saturation flow rate. Has build-in function to transfer into counts summary grouped by 15 minutes or any time selected by user.
  • Shortcut key is provided considering field conditions(obviously not so easy to use a mouse). The user can set up his own keys plan. After some practice, the user is not required to look down at the screen. Beeping sound is also provided to alert the user each button has been pressed (the data has been put in). A table can also be shown to comfort the user the data has been put into the memory.
  • Provide unlimited Undo function to correct the errors, a table can also be displayed to show the data actually is deleted from the memory for some user’s comfort. Usually a warning message box will be popped up and it can be turned off if the user find it is annoying.
  • ASCII text format for data file , it can be opened by any text editor and imported into Excel to do further data analysis.
  • For Intersection Turning Movement, the layout of four approaches is flexible. It automatically recognizes correct SB, NB, EB and WB approaches once the user selects the facing direction. The user can always use the buttons in the most intuitive way and doesn’t need to remember the correct approaches he is counting. For example, if the user returns after a lunch break and can not occupy the same spot, all he needs to do is use drop down box to change his orientation.
  • For Manual Classification Studies, totally customizable classification schemes.
  • All right, enough of self pumping. If interested, write me an email to request the setup file at jianyunli@gmail.com. Of course it is free, but if you like it and are in a good mood, donate me a beer.

    Screens shots

    Turning Movement Count
    Turning Movement Count

     


    Vehicle Classification Study

    Vehicle Classification Study

     


    Data Summary

    Volume Summary grouped by 15 mintues

     


    Time Stamped Raw Data

    Time-Stamped Raw data